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A CFO’s Decision Framework for Corporate Charitable Giving in 2026

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giving
Joel Pollick
Founder & CEO
January 7, 2026

The 2026 tax changes didn’t just tweak charitable giving rules — they fundamentally changed how corporate philanthropy should be evaluated.

For CFOs, the new reality is simple but consequential:

  • Corporate charitable deductions now have a 1% floor
  • The existing 10% ceiling still applies
  • Giving below 1% is generally nondeductible
  • Giving above 1% can be partially deductible

This short guide lays out a clear, practical framework CFOs can use to decide how (and whether) to structure corporate giving in 2026.

No jargon. No fluff. Just decisions.

Step 1: Identify Your Corporate Tax Position

Before talking about CSR strategy, answer one question:

Are we a C-Corporation or a pass-through entity?

  • C-Corporation
    This framework applies directly. The 1% floor and 10% ceiling matter.
  • Pass-through (LLC, S-Corp, partnership)
    Corporate-level deductions don’t apply the same way. Giving flows to owners and is handled under individual tax rules instead.

If you’re a C-Corp, continue below.

Step 2: Calculate Your 1% Floor

This is now the most important number in corporate philanthropy.

1% floor = 1% of projected taxable income

Examples:

  • $10M taxable income → $100,000 floor
  • $50M taxable income → $500,000 floor
  • $100M taxable income → $1,000,000 floor

Any charitable giving below this number is generally nondeductible.
Any giving above this number may be deductible, up to the 10% ceiling.

Step 3: Choose One of Three Giving Strategies

Every C-Corp will now fall into one of three rational strategies. None are “wrong.” What matters is being intentional.

Option 1: Give Below 1% (Engagement-First Strategy)

When this makes sense:

  • Giving is primarily about culture, values, or employer brand
  • Tax efficiency is not a priority
  • Budgets are intentionally modest or fixed
  • Leadership prefers flexibility over tax optimization

What this means:

  • Charitable giving is treated as a nondeductible expense
  • Focus is on employee engagement, volunteering, and visibility
  • CFOs should stop evaluating giving as a tax strategy

Best tools to support this approach:

  • Automated employee matching
  • Volunteer rewards (Dollars for Doers)
  • Campaign-based giving

Platforms like Percent Pledge’s Giving Platform make this easy to manage while keeping Finance out of day-to-day administration.

Option 2: Give Between 1% and 10% (Deductibility Strategy)

When this makes sense:

  • The company already gives near or above the 1% threshold
  • Leadership values tax efficiency
  • CSR and Finance are aligned
  • Giving can be planned and budgeted annually

What this means:

  • Only the portion above 1% is deductible
  • The deduction is capped at 10% of taxable income
  • Giving should be structured and centralized

Most effective tactics:

  • Corporate grants
  • Structured matching gift programs
  • Intentional “bunched” giving in certain years

This is where centralized tools for grants, matching gifts, nonprofit vetting, and reporting become essential for Finance.

Option 3: Hybrid Strategy (Most Common for Mid-Market Companies)

When this makes sense:

  • The company wants employee engagement and tax efficiency
  • CSR and HR want flexibility
  • Finance wants predictability and control

What this means:

  • Use matching gifts and employee programs to drive engagement
  • Use corporate grants to intentionally cross the 1% floor
  • Treat deductibility as a design feature, not an accident

This approach is increasingly common because it balances:

  • Culture
  • Impact
  • Budgeting
  • Tax outcomes

Step 4: Decide How to Allocate Giving Dollars

Once a strategy is chosen, CFOs should think in buckets — not one-off donations.

Common allocation mix:

  • Corporate grants (predictable, deductible)
  • Matching gifts (engaging, capped, deductible)
  • Volunteer rewards / Cause Credits (culture-focused, deductible)
  • Campaign-based giving (engagement-driven)

All of these count toward corporate charitable contributions when structured properly.

Step 5: Know When Carryforwards Matter (and When They Don’t)

  • Contributions above the 10% ceiling can be carried forward for up to five years
  • Contributions below the 1% floor generally cannot
  • Timing matters more now:
    • Some companies may accelerate giving into 2025
    • Others may “bunch” giving into a single year to exceed the floor

This is a Finance-led decision that should be discussed early in annual planning.

A Simple CFO Summary

If you want the one-paragraph takeaway:

“In 2026, corporate giving below 1% of taxable income is generally nondeductible. Giving above 1% can be partially deductible up to 10%. That means we should either treat philanthropy as a nondeductible engagement investment or intentionally structure giving to exceed the threshold. Matching gifts and corporate grants are the cleanest ways to do that. The key is choosing a strategy — not drifting into one.”

Why This Matters for HR and CSR Leaders

HR and CSR teams don’t need to become tax experts — but they do need a framework Finance respects.

This decision model:

  • Creates a shared language with CFOs
  • Avoids misaligned expectations
  • Makes budget conversations faster and more productive

When everyone agrees on the strategy, execution becomes much easier.

Final Thought

The 2026 tax changes don’t tell companies how much to give — they force companies to be intentional.

That’s good for Finance.
It’s good for CSR.
And it’s good for the nonprofits that depend on predictable, well-structured support.

If you want help translating this framework into a giving program that actually works in practice, we’d be glad to help. Book time with our experts.

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